If the signing and closing of a transaction does not take place
on the same day, the seller runs a debtor risk on the buyer. This
risk is even greater if the buyer is a newly established
acquisition vehicle, that has not yet been provided with financial
resources. An Equity Commitment Letter (ECL) offers a solution. But
what should you pay attention to when setting it up?
Newco: initially an empty shell without financial
resources
In private equity practice, it is common for a private equity
investor to use an acquisition vehicle (often known as
"SPV," "Bidco," or "Newco"). It acts
as the buyer in the purchase agreement and is often incorporated
shortly before the purchase agreement is being signed. The capital
that is paid up on the shares upon incorporation of Newco is
usually only one euro. The further financing of Newco – often
a combination of equity and debt, together just enough to pay the
purchase price and transaction costs – only takes place
shortly