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ARTICLE · 07 MARCH 2025

The New Product Liability Directive: What Do You Need To Know

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On 8 December 2024, the new Product Liability Directive (new PLD) came into force, replacing the Product Liability Directive of 1985 (previous PLD). The new regime will apply to products placed...

NetherlandsConsumer Protection

On 8 December 2024, the new Product Liability Directive (new PLD) came into force, replacing the Product Liability Directive of 1985 (previous PLD). The new regime will apply to products placed on the market on or after 9 December 2026, 24 months after its entry into force. The revision aims to address digital developments, such as software and AI, and to remove obstacles for consumers seeking redress for harm caused by defective products. This article outlines the basic principles, key changes, and implications of the new Directive.

Basic principles
The new PLD applies to all companies placing products on the market in the EU, including manufacturers and certain additional defendants (detailed below). It provides a framework for determining liability for damage caused by defective products. A product is deemed defective if it fails to provide the level of safety a person is entitled to expect, considering all circumstances, or if it fails to comply with EU or

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