It represents Ireland’s implementation of Directive (EU) 2024/1069 (the “Anti-SLAPP Directive“) and applies broadly to civil and commercial proceedings. It is aimed at protecting journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens as well as organisations from baseless, intimidating lawsuits designed to silence them (rather than to obtain justice). It empowers the court to swiftly dismiss meritless claims and to make costs and damages awards against the plaintiffs, as well as granting declaratory relief.
Whilst the safeguards in the SLAPP Bill do not apply exclusively to defamation proceedings, in the context of defamation specifically, the SLAPP Bill supersedes and significantly expands upon the anti-SLAPP provisions that had been introduced by Part 7 of the Defamation (Amendment) Act 2026, which were withheld from commencement pending the introduction