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ARTICLE · 18 JUNE 2014

Incorporating Terms By Reference

A recent decision has reaffirmed that, depending on the facts, terms and conditions of lending can be incorporated and apply to a bank/client relationship.

IrelandLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Introduction

A recent decision1 has reaffirmed that, depending on the facts, terms and conditions of lending can be incorporated and apply to a bank/client relationship in circumstances where it is contended that those terms and conditions were never furnished to the borrower as part of a summary judgment application. Although the decision was given in the specific context of a bank/client relationship, it is of broader interest in terms of the incorporation of contractual terms and also sets out a useful overview of the summary judgment jurisdiction, which is typically used for liquidated damages (or debt) claims.

Background

The plaintiff was the national agency which took over non-performing loans from the state's banks. The defendant was involved in a property investment transaction for which money was loaned by one such bank. The loan was subsequently transferred to the plaintiff, which ultimately sought summary judgment against the defendant for over €1.25

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