Umbrella or Single Fund and Classes of Shares
A UCITS may
be established in Ireland as a single fund or as an umbrella fund
comprising one or more sub-funds, each with a different investment
objective and policy. UCITS are typically established as umbrella
funds and the segregation of liability between sub-funds is
achieved either by law (as is the case for an investment company or
ICAV) or by contract. Each sub-fund may comprise different classes
of units or shares. Typically, classes of units or shares are
issued to allow for different fee arrangements, different
subscription amounts and/or different currencies within the same
sub-fund.
Legal
Structure
UCITS can
take one of four forms: investment companies, unit trusts, common
contractual funds ("CCFs") and Irish collective
asset-management vehicles ("ICAVs"). Various factors
determine the choice of fund structure, the principal ones being
the potential distribution channels for the UCITS and the