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ARTICLE · 16 OCTOBER 2026

Unlocking Biomethane’s Energy Potential Requires A Clear Framework

Northern Ireland's agricultural sector presents a unique opportunity to transform organic waste into biomethane, a renewable gas that could meet nearly half of the region's gas demand while supporting decarbonisation goals. However, realising this potential requires establishing a comprehensive policy, legal and regulatory framework to provide the long-term certainty needed to attract significant private investment in this capital-intensive industry.

IrelandEnergy and Natural Resources

Biomethane’s role in Northern Ireland’s energy transition

As Northern Ireland considers how best to decarbonise its economy, attention has understandably focused on renewable electricity. However, meeting our longer-term emissions targets will also require further consideration of how we decarbonise heat and transport, support businesses and rural communities, and maintain a secure and resilient energy system.

In that context, biomethane could play an important role in Northern Ireland’s future energy mix. As a renewable gas that can be transported through the existing gas network and, in appropriate circumstances, used in existing appliances, it offers a potential route to reducing emissions while making use of infrastructure already in place.

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