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ARTICLE · 23 JULY 2025

Aviation Disputes 2025

AZB & Partners
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India's legal system is rooted in common law, largely mirroring the English common law system. This includes laws governing contracts (such as the Indian Contract Act, 1872)...

IndiaTransport
Anand Shah
Anand Shah
Priyanka Shetty
Priyanka Shetty
Sarah Jayne Rufus
Sarah Jayne Rufus
Ayush Chaddha
Ayush Chaddha
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This practice guide has been published by Chambers and Partners at Aviation Disputes 2025 – India | Global Practice Guides | Chambers and Partners

1. Law and Practice

1. General

1.1 Legal System

India's legal system is rooted in common law, largely mirroring the English common law system. This includes laws governing contracts (such as the Indian Contract Act, 1872), penal provisions (Indian Penal Code, 1860 – now Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023), civil procedure (Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC)), and evidence (Indian Evidence Act, 1972 ("Evidence Act") – now Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)). Decisions of higher courts are binding on lower courts and persuasive in courts of equal or higher jurisdiction.

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