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ARTICLE · 09 SEPTEMBER 2025

When Work Crosses Borders, Tax Does Too Unless Businesses Dodge The Risk

Global business has become more mobile than ever before. A single company can now operate with its headquarters in New York, development teams in Bangalore, and sales representatives traveling throughout Europe.

IndiaTax

Global business has become more mobile than ever before. A single company can now operate with its headquarters in New York, development teams in Bangalore, and sales representatives traveling throughout Europe. The rise of hybrid and remote work trends has further amplified this borderless reality. However, behind this seemingly smooth operation lies a complicated tax landscape: the risk of unintentionally establishing a Permanent Establishment (PE) in a foreign country.

For numerous businesses, the threat does not stem from extensive branch offices or manufacturing facilities, it arises from something much more nuanced. An individual employee working in another country for an extended period can trigger a taxable presence according to domestic laws or tax treaties. The outcome? A laptop abroad would become the most expensive office as now it's exposed to corporate income tax, compliance responsibilities, and potentially hefty penalties.

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