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ARTICLE · 21 NOVEMBER 2025

Operationalising India's Data Protection Regime: Analysing The Newly Notified DPDP Rules, 2025

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The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has notified the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 on November 13, 2025, thereby operationalising the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.

IndiaPrivacy
Armin Pardiwala
Armin Pardiwala
Annapurna Sreehari
Annapurna Sreehari
Kermina Patel
Kermina Patel
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I. Executive Summary

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology ("MeitY") has notified the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 ("DPDP Rules") on November 13, 2025, thereby operationalising the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 ("DPDP Act"). The DPDP Rules lay down the procedural, technical and governance framework necessary for implementing India's new data protection regime and introduce detailed requirements relating to notice, consent, security safeguards, grievance redressal, data retention, children's data, processing outside India, and the functioning of the Data Protection Board of India ("DPBI").

The implementation of the DPDP Act and DPDP Rules is envisaged in a phased manner, beginning with the immediate enforcement of definitional and institutional provisions, registration obligations for Consent Managers from November 2026, and full operational compliance, including core fiduciary obligations, rights of Data Principals,

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