The Ministry of Corporate Affairs
("MCA") vide its recent set of
notifications dated February 3, 2020, has brought in a new regime
for taking over minority shareholders through a scheme of
arrangement to be placed before and approved by the National
Company Law Tribunal
("NCLT")1.
Recent amendments
The much-anticipated sub-sections 11 and 12 of Section 230 of
the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") have
eventually been notified by the MCA, effective from February 03,
2020. In addition to that, MCA has also inserted a new sub-rule 5
in Rule 32 of the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements
and Amalgamation) Rules, 2016 (the
"Rules"), and Rule 80A3 in
the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 (the
"NCLT Rules") in order to set forth the
procedural aspects of the takeover rules especially pertaining to
minority shares. The MCA, vide these amendments, has for the first
time attempted to encompass private and unlisted companies under
the takeover regime, which was