A Study of Jyoti Singh & Anr. v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors.Introduction
The Delhi High Court’s judgment in Jyoti Singh & Anr. v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors., decided on 29 September 2026, addresses whether maintenance proceedings can be defeated when the judgment debtor cannot be traced. The Court held that a claimant’s inability to provide the debtor’s current address is not, by itself, a reason to dismiss execution proceedings. Courts must use available legal mechanisms to trace the debtor and enforce the order.
Facts and Background
The petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. The petitioners challenged the dismissal of Execution Case No. 226/2023 by the Principal Judge, Family Court, East District, Karkardooma Courts, on 5 February 2026, and sought directions to trace the respondent.