Independence, impartiality & neutrality of the arbitrator is
essential for fair, free & unbiased arbitral proceedings while
adhering to the principal of natural justice. On December 31, 2015,
the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 was passed
(with effect from October 23, 2015) to ensure improved efficiency
of international commercial arbitrations in India. The aspect of
mutuality, independence & impartiality has been given special
emphasis under the scheme of amended Arbitration Act. The 2019
amendment to Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996 (the Act) also
inserted an Eighth Schedule prescribing general norms applicable to
the arbitrator emphasizing on the impartial and neutral stand of
the arbitrator in the proceedings.
