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ARTICLE · 17 NOVEMBER 2025

Shift From Symbolic To Substantial Awards In IP Infringement Suits

Khurana & Khurana, Advocates and IP Attorneys
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Damages awarded in India in IP infringement suits differ from case to case.

IndiaIntellectual Property
Abdul Kalam Kabeer
Abdul Kalam Kabeer
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Introduction

Damages awarded in India in IP infringement suits differ from case to case. Intellectual property enforcement in India was considered weak and ineffective for a long period of time, this is because the Courts rarely imposed damages, however injunctions were granted. This findings and approach by the courts has made infringement a low-risk high reward activity, which encouraged repeated infringements in multiple sectors especially in sectors like fashion and consumer goods.

However, over the past decades the Indian IP enforcement have demonstrated a drastic change, especially by the decisions by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court, which emphasized strongly on monetary remedies. This emergence of punitive and exemplary damages has signaled a new era in IP litigation. This change reflects Indias growing recognition for Intellectual Property a s commercial asset and its alignment with international standards.

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