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ARTICLE · 12 APRIL 2024

Market Intelligence Thought Leadership Award Winner

"New Liberalized Regime Announced For Specific Cases In Indian Citizenship"

Khaitan & Co.
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The acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship is governed by the provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955 (Act) and the Citizenship Rules, 2009 (Rules).

IndiaGovernment, Public Sector
Atul Pandey
Atul Pandey
Hirak Mukhopadhyay
Hirak Mukhopadhyay
Shruti Gupta
Shruti Gupta
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A. BACKGROUND

The acquisition and termination of Indian citizenship is governed by the provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955 (Act) and the Citizenship Rules, 2009 (Rules). Citizenship can be acquired by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, etc., subject to the fulfilment of conditions as specified under the Act and the Rules. In 2019, the Act was amended to introduce a Section 6B, providing relaxations for foreigners seeking citizenship in India (2019 Amendment). This includes migrants from Hindu, Sikh, Jain, Parsi, Buddhist, and Christian communities of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh who entered India on or before 31 December 2014. The 2019 Amendment also reduces the residency requirement from 11 years to 5 years for applicants seeking citizenship by naturalization from these communities in Afghanistan, Bangladesh or Pakistan. Subsequently in 2024, the Rules also underwent an amendment and introduced provisions of the enabling infrastructure for

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