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ARTICLE · 22 AUGUST 2025

Fast-track Mergers In India: Key Amendments And Regulatory Evolution

Aarna Law
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Fast-track mergers (FTMs) are a significant reform in India's corporate law, designed to streamline mergers and amalgamations for specific company classes.

IndiaCorporate/Commercial Law
Aarna Law
Aarna Law

What is a Fast-Track Merger?

Fast-track mergers (FTMs) are a significant reform in India's corporate law, designed to streamline mergers and amalgamations for specific company classes. Enacted under Section 233 of the Companies Act 2013, to be read with Rule 25 of the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules 2016, FTMs offer an alternative to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) process, providing a simpler, more cost-effective mechanism for intra-group restructuring and consolidation of small companies.

From its initial narrow scope in 2016 to their expansion in 2021 to include startups, and further liberalisation done through the April 2025 draft amendments released by the Ministry of Corporate affairs (MCA), FTMs are evolving to accommodate a broader range of companies and transactions. This article traces the evolution of FTMs, explains the current and proposed frameworks, and evaluates their implications for stakeholders.

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