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ARTICLE · 16 JANUARY 2023

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Google Fined For Anti-Competitive Practices: NCLAT Confirms

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The Competition Commission in its order dated October 20, 2022 imposed a penalty of INR 13.377 billion ($161.9 million) on Google for abusing its dominant position in multiple markets in the Android mobile device ecosystem...

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law
Rupin Chopra
Rupin Chopra
Apalka Bareja
Apalka Bareja
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The Competition Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "Commission") in its order dated October 20, 2022 imposed a penalty of INR 13.377 billion ($161.9 million) on Google for abusing its dominant position in multiple markets in the Android mobile device ecosystem, apart from issuing cease and desist order.1 The Commission further directed Google to modify its conduct within a defined timeline.

The Case

In 2019, the Commission ordered a detailed probe following complaints by users of android- based smartphones in the country. Google's Android is an open-source, mobile operating system installed by the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) of the smartphones. Google operates/ manages the Android Operating System (OS) as well as licences its other proprietary applications which is then used by OEMs in their smart phones. Accordingly, they enter into multiple agreements to govern their rights and obligations viz. Mobile Application Distribution System

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