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ARTICLE · 24 NOVEMBER 2025

Emerging Antitrust And IP Challenges In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence & Algorithms (Part-2)

AI systems have advanced to a point where they can autonomously generate a wide array of complex outputs that were once the exclusive domain of human expertise.

IndiaAntitrust/Competition Law

(This article is presented in two interconnected parts. Part One lays the conceptual foundation by examining the key antitrust and intellectual property challenges arising from AI and algorithmic markets. Part Two builds on that framework by analysing the Indian regulatory perspective, global enforcement trends and the broader policy conclusions that will shape the future of AI governance.)

  1. AI's Disruption of Patent Law and Inventorship

6.1 Can AI Be an Inventor?

AI systems have advanced to a point where they can autonomously generate a wide array of complex outputs that were once the exclusive domain of human expertise. Today, machine learning models are capable of proposing novel chemical formulations, identifying promising drug candidates and producing detailed engineering schematics that optimise both function and efficiency. They can write sophisticated software code, create innovative product designs and develop optimization algorithms that refine

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