ARTICLE · 26 SEPTEMBER 2018

Legal Aspects Of Artificial Intelligence (v2.0)

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For fifty years after the 1956 Dartmouth conference, AI progressed unevenly.

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LEGAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (v2.0)¹

A. INTRODUCTION

Artificial Intelligence in the mainstream. Since the first version of this white paper in 2016, the range and impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has expanded at a dizzying pace as the area continues to capture an ever greater share of the business and popular imaginations. Along with the cloud, AI is emerging as the key driver of the 'fourth industrial revolution', the term (after steam, electricity and computing) coined by Davos founder Klaus Schwab for the deep digital transformation now under way. ²

What is 'Artificial Intelligence'? In 1950, Alan Turing proposed what has become known as the Turing Test for calling a machine intelligent: a machine could be said to think if a human interlocutor could not tell it apart from another human.³ Six years later, at a conference at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, USA to investigate how machines could simulate intelligence, Professor John

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