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ARTICLE · 11 NOVEMBER 2026

Where Will The Physical AI Patent Wars Begin?

As artificial intelligence extends beyond vehicles into drones, robots, defense systems, and industrial equipment, a new wave of patent disputes is emerging across the physical AI landscape. This analysis examines where the first major battles are being fought, which technologies are most contested, and what strategic considerations companies should prioritize as software, sensors, connectivity, and physical control converge in increasingly valuable and competitive markets.

GlobalIntellectual Property

[Updated and Expanded from Where Will the Automotive Patent Wars Begin? (2020)]

The next autonomy patent wars may not be confined to cars. As AI moves into drones, robots, defense systems, warehouses, and industrial equipment, the collision between software, sensors, connectivity, and physical control may create new licensing and litigation flashpoints.

Introduction

In 2020, we published “Where Will the Automotive Patent Wars Begin?”, an article examining where the autonomous vehicle patent wars would begin and suggesting that the first disputes were more likely to come from new entrants, cross-border competitors, and licensing negotiations than from traditional automakers. That question now needs to be asked with a much wider lens.

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