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ARTICLE · 13 MAY 2026

CRD VI: What Does It Mean For U.S. Banks Lending Into Europe?

Hogan Lovells Cadwalader
Hogan Lovells Cadwalader
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Hogan Lovells Cadwalader

Hogan Lovells Cadwalader

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The EU's sixth Capital Requirements Directive introduces sweeping restrictions on cross-border lending by non-EU banks into Europe, fundamentally reshaping how U.S. financial institutions can operate in European markets. With the January 2027 implementation deadline approaching, banks face critical decisions about restructuring their lending models, establishing European entities, or pursuing limited exemptions.

GlobalFinance and Banking

IN BRIEF

  • January 2027 sees the introduction of CRD VI across Europe, which is potentially going to have a chilling effect on cross-border lending by non-European banks into the EU.
  • US banks without either a European branch or subsidiary are going to be particularly affected and will need to reconfigure their European loan book in order to continue to lend compliantly.
  • This article examines how those reconfigurations might look, operating within the exemptions set out in CRD VI, and also looks at the scope of reverse solicitation.

The sixth amendment to the European Union’s Capital Requirements Directive (Directive EU 2024/1619 or “CRD VI”) introduces a significant new hurdle for US banks lending into Europe. This article focuses on the impact of CRD VI on those US banks with a European nonretail borrower constituency that do not have a physical presence in Europe either in the form of a branch or a separately incorporated subsidiary. We also suggest some mitigating

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