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ARTICLE · 26 MARCH 2025

Green Data Centers: Pioneering Energy Efficiency And Sustainability In The EU

Jones Day
Jones Day
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In recent years, the demand for data centers has increased dramatically, driven by the growth of digital data and the increasing reliance on cloud computing.

GlobalEnvironment

Growing Demand for Data Centers: Environmental Challenge

In recent years, the demand for data centers has increased dramatically, driven by the growth of digital data and the increasing reliance on cloud computing.

In Europe, while the General Data Protection Regulation does not explicitly mandate local data storage within the European Union ("EU"), several of its provisions effectively encourage or necessitate it. As a result, companies are investing heavily in building and upgrading data centers in Europe to meet the surging demand.

However, data centers pose significant environmental challenges primarily due to their substantial energy consumption and the resultant carbon footprint. According to the International Energy Agency ("IEA") Report 2024, in large economies like the United States, China, and the EU, data centers account for around 2-4% of total electricity consumption today. But because they tend to be spatially concentrated, their local impact can

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