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ARTICLE · 22 OCTOBER 2025

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Unpacking The Landmark US-Australia Critical Minerals Supply Framework

Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP
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Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP

Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP

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On 20 October 2025, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President Donald J. Trump signed the United States–Australia Framework for Securing of Supply in the Mining and Processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths at the White House in Washington, D.C.

GlobalEnergy and Natural Resources
Jay Leary
Jay Leary
Danielle MacGillivray
Danielle MacGillivray
Hannah Whitton
Hannah Whitton
Bella Mairata
Bella Mairata
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On 20 October 2025, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President Donald J. Trump signed the United States–Australia Framework for Securing of Supply in the Mining and Processing of Critical Minerals and Rare Earths (Framework) at the White House in Washington, D.C.

The Framework establishes a bilateral policy and programmatic action plan to secure and diversify supply chains for critical minerals and rare earths, which are essential to defence and advanced technologies. It marks a significant expansion of the US-Australia alliance in the resources sector and aims to accelerate the development of priority projects in both countries - potentially unlocking a staggering US$8.5 billion pipeline of critical mineral projects.

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