Public companies are facing increasing pressure from corporate
governance groups, investors, regulators and other stakeholders to
improve gender and other diversity on the board, as advocates and
studies continue to focus on the business case for diversity. For
example, as a recent McKinsey report highlights, many successful
companies regard inclusion and diversity as a source of competitive
advantage and, specifically, as a key enabler of growth.
Institutional investors and proxy advisory firms have gained
considerable influence over corporate boards. According to a 2018 proxy season review by Broadridge
Financial Solutions and PwC, institutional investors own 70 percent
of U.S. public companies, and institutional shareholder voting
participation is 91 percent. These institutions are increasingly
applying pressure on boards to promote diversity, including by
engaging with companies and withholding votes for directors.