"Turbulent" is the usual adjective to be tastefully
employed when assessing years such as 2022 that are subject to
extreme events such as the Russian-Ukraine conflict and its
reverberations on global energy supplies (along with other terrible
consequences).
Against that backdrop, activity within the global upstream
M&A space has been modest, with deal volumes and values down
against 2021 and the five-year average.
This, in large part, is due to the headwind of high prices,
which suppress deal activity because buyers typically do not wish
to pay "top of market" prices. Meanwhile, current owners
have little incentive to sell when assets are contributing healthy
cash returns.
Despite this challenge, global upstream deal activity has been
on the rise in the latter part of the year, driven primarily by
divestments from the majors across a wide number of jurisdictions,
and increased M&A in the US.