1. Key takeaways
It follows from R. 15(2) RoP that it is sufficient that the
court fees have been paid for the statement of
claim to be deemed to have been lodged.
Neither the English nor the German nor the French version state
that the fee "has been received by the court". The
wording in all languages clearly state that it is sufficient that
the court fees have been paid for the statement of claim to be
deemed to have been lodged (per se and not when: R. 15 (2) RoP does
not stipulate the date of filing).
The wording of R. 213(1) RoP unambiguously states that the
"start" of the proceedings on the merits is
sufficient.
Rule 213 (1) RoP states that applicant has to "start"
proceedings on the merits. The wording of the rule unambiguously
states that the "start" of the proceedings on the merits
is sufficient. Starting something in other words means to begin
with. Starting the proceedings on the merits means that the
statement of claim is filed in the CMS and the