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ARTICLE · 04 MARCH 2026

BESS In Germany: The BNetzA Plans To Introduce Grid Fees For BESS

A&O Shearman
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The German Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) plans to introduce grid fees for stand-alone battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the course of a larger structural reform of electricity grid fees in Germany.

GermanyEnergy and Natural Resources

The German Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) plans to introduce grid fees for stand-alone battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the course of a larger structural reform of electricity grid fees in Germany.

The key features of the envisaged future grid fees for BESS are expected to include: (i) capacity-related fees, (ii) consumption-related fees for non-bidirectionally used electricity (stored but not fed back into the grid), as well as (iii) dynamic fees linked to how grid-friendly the location and operation of the BESS is.

The dynamic fee is designed to possibly reach negative levels in case BESS operation provides grid relief, thus offering financial upside through proactive corresponding BESS optimization.

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