Is there a law to protect whistleblowers? If so, which law?
Yes, whistleblowers in France are protected under:
-Law No. 2016-1691 of December 9, 2016, on transparency, the
fight against corruption, and the modernization of economic life,
known as the Sapin II Law, and
-Law No. 2022-401 of March 21, 2022 (which transposed the EU
Whistleblowing Directive) was designed to improve the protection of
whistleblowers, and it is known as the Waserman
Law.
Are companies legally obliged to introduce a whistleblowing
system?
Yes, some companies are legally required to implement a
whistleblowing system under these Laws.
If so, which companies must introduce a whistleblowing system
(number of employees, turnover, sector)?