On 5 December 2019 the directive (EU) 2019/2034 and regulation (EU) 2019/2033 on the prudential
requirements of investment firms were published in the official EU
journal (hereafter IFD and IFR
respectively).
Further to the introduction of existing prudential requirements
under regulation (EU) 575/2013 (CRR) and directive
2013/36/EU (CRD IV) which encompass rules for the
prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms,
mandate was given the Commission to further assess if a specific
prudential regime was required for investment
firms.1
This resulted in IFR and IFD, which give the largest investment
firms the status of credit institutions (continuing to be subject
to CRR and CRD IV), and excludes other investment firms from the
scope of CRR. Such other investment firms fall under the new regime
of IFR and IFD which contain (among others) provisions with respect
to capital requirements, concentration risk, liquidity, reporting
requirements,