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ARTICLE · 13 JULY 2026

Royalty Audit Practice Under Patent License Agreements

Patent license agreements require careful attention not only during negotiation and execution, but throughout their entire lifecycle. This article examines the critical role of audit provisions in running...

ChinaIntellectual Property

In patent licensing practice, licensees tend to focus heavily on the front-end stages of a licensing transaction, including offer and counteroffer, negotiations, and execution of the license agreement. By contrast, relatively little attention is paid to post-execution compliance, particularly with respect to royalty reporting, royalty payments, and responding to audit requests. In some cases, licensees even lack a clear understanding of these ongoing contractual obligations.

This common tendency to prioritize execution over performance may result in a licensee falling into contractual non-compliance almost immediately after the agreement takes effect, thereby creating significant risks of future disputes. In practice, a successful licensing transaction depends not only on reaching mutually acceptable commercial terms, but also on effective post-execution compliance. In particular, the proper operation of audit provisions and the parties' ability to address audit-related compliance

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