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ARTICLE · 26 JULY 2018

GST/HST Deemed Trust: Potential Harsh Consequences For Secured Lenders

On May 25, 2018 the Federal Court ruled that a major Canadian bank ("the Bank") was liable to pay proceeds received in repayment of a tax debtor's mortgage to the Government.

CanadaTax
  • On May 25, 2018 the Federal Court ruled that a major Canadian bank ("the Bank") was liable to pay proceeds received in repayment of a tax debtor's mortgage to the Government.
  • Section 222 of the Excise Tax Act ("ETA") provides the Crown with absolute priority regarding proceeds remitted to a secured creditor from the assets of a tax debtor, where those proceeds are deemed to be held in a deemed trust.
  • The Court held that the proceeds at issue were subject to the deemed trust mechanism in section 222 of the ETA.
  • Although the Bank had not been aware of the tax debt, the Court found that the bona fide purchaser for value defence (which the Bank attempted to assert) is incompatible with Parliament's intention in enacting the relevant sections of the ETA and is unavailable to secured creditors.

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