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ARTICLE · 10 APRIL 2016

Tendering Law Post-Bhasin: Questions About Honest Contract Performance

The Supreme Court of Canada's recent decision in Bhasin v Hrynew, creating a general duty of fairness in Canadian contract law, may have implications for the law of tendering in Canada.

CanadaReal Estate and Construction

Introduction

The Supreme Court of Canada's ("SCC") recent decision in Bhasin v Hrynew ("Bhasin")1, creating a general duty of fairness in Canadian contract law, may have implications for the law of tendering in Canada.

By establishing a duty of fairness and honest contract performance as a general doctrine of law (that limits freedom to contract), Bhasin could make it more challenging for Owners to avoid their obligations in Canada's Contract A/Contract B tendering framework.

The Ron Engineering Framework and Subsequent Developments

The SCC first established the Contract A/Contract B tendering framework in R. v. Ron Engineering and Construction (Eastern) Ltd.2 ("Ron Engineering"). According to this framework, submitting a bid in a tender process for a construction contract (Contract B) leads to an implied contract (Contract A) between each bidder and the issuer (typically an Owner, but potentially general contractors or major subcontractors as well).

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