Virtual discoveries and cross-examinations are part of the new
normal in civil litigation. When examinations are conducted by
videoconference, parties save significant travel costs and minimize
the disruptive nature of attendances on their business and personal
lives. However, when a witness is not physically present with
lawyers for the examining party, the examining party and counsel
must be wary of potential improper conduct "off screen"
in the room where the witness is present, including attempts to
influence or coach a witness.
The recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in
Kaushal v. Vasudeva et al. (2021 ONSC 440)
(Kaushal) demonstrates that the Court is alive to this
risk and may make appropriate orders including to sanction
misconduct during an out-of-court cross-examination.