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ARTICLE · 02 FEBRUARY 2022

Whose Liability Is It Anyway? The Court Clarifies The Burden In Summary Trials And Infers Inducement

The Court's findings with respect to these issues in Pharmascience differ from its findings in two other recent decisions.

CanadaIntellectual Property

In Janssen Inc. v. Pharmascience Inc., 2022 FC 62, the Federal Court highlighted two important issues: the burden in summary trial proceedings and the evidentiary burden for proving inducement of patent infringement. The Court's findings with respect to these issues in Pharmascience differ from its findings in two other recent decisions.1

The Court held that, once an issue is found to be suitable for summary trial, the burden to prove that issue falls on the same party who bears the onus in the underlying action. In other words, the onus on summary trial is the same as at a full trial. On the question of inducement, the Court inferred that Pharmascience would induce infringement of the claimed dosing regimen through recommendations in the product monograph, even though the monograph did not explicitly identify the infringing step and the prescribing physician would have a final say in the exact regime.

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