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ARTICLE · 22 OCTOBER 2012

Using Wayback Machine Evidence

A recent decision of the Trade-mark Opposition Board ("the Opposition Board") has confirmed the admissibility of evidence obtained by using the Wayback Machine.

CanadaIntellectual Property

A recent decision of the Trade-mark Opposition Board ("the Opposition Board") has confirmed the admissibility of evidence obtained by using the Wayback Machine.

The Facts

In this case the applicant applied for a trade-mark based on use in Canada since at least February of 2002. The application was opposed on the grounds that, among others, the application did not comply with the requirements of the Trade-marks Act ("the Act") because the applicant had not used the trade-mark in Canada in association with the applied for wares and services since the date of first use.

The Onus

The hearing officer observed that the applicant bears the legal onus of establishing, on a balance of probabilities, that its application complies with the requirements of the Act.  There is, however, an initial burden on the opponent to present admissible evidence from which it could reasonably be concluded that the facts alleged to support each ground of opposition exist.

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