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ARTICLE · 04 MAY 2017

Double Patenting: A Tale Of Three Dates

In Canada, double patenting can be a difficult hurdle to overcome; the claims of a later-issued patent must be "non-coterminous" and "patentably distinct" from the claims of a co-owned earlier-issued patent.

CanadaIntellectual Property

Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada v. Apotex Inc., 2017 FC 296 (dasatinib/SPRYCEL" – Justice Manson)

In Canada, double patenting can be a difficult hurdle to overcome; the claims of a later-issued patent must be "non-coterminous" and "patentably distinct" from the claims of a co-owned earlier-issued patent. There are no procedural mechanisms in place, such as terminal disclaimers, to remove double patenting issues. Double patenting can be found between parent and divisional applications, which share filing and expiry dates, and between applications that are not directly related, but claim similar subject matter.

Double patenting is often raised in litigation, and the relevant date for assessing double patenting has been the subject of much recent debate. The choice has generally come down to one of three dates: the priority date of the earlier-issued patent, the priority date of the later-issued patent and the publication date of the later-issued patent. Four recent

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