The Canadian Free Trade Agreement ("CFTA") is an
intergovernmental agreement between the federal government and the
each of the provincial and territorial governments of Canada to
promote more liberalized trade in goods, services, labour,
investment and procurement within Canada. CFTA came into force on
July 1, 2017. CFTA replaces the former Agreement on Internal Trade
("AIT") and it is generally acknowledged that CFTA is a
superior free trade agreement in terms of scope and coverage,
detailed rules and enforcement mechanisms. Notably, CFTA does not
replace the New West Partnership Trade Agreement between Alberta,
British Columbia and Saskatchewan ("NWPTA") and local
governments in those provinces remain bound by the terms of NWPTA
as well as CFTA. The stated objective of CFTA is set out in Article
101 "to reduce and eliminate, to the extent possible, barriers
to the free movement of persons, goods, services, and investments
within Canada and to establish an open,