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ARTICLE · 20 NOVEMBER 2025

Partnerships Between Project Proponents And Indigenous Groups In Canada: Legal Considerations

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of joint ventures between project proponents and Indigenous groups in Canada.

CanadaGovernment, Public Sector

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of joint ventures between project proponents and Indigenous groups in Canada. These collaborative arrangements involve shared ownership and profits from specific projects or business ventures. They are seen as a way to address the longstanding economic disparities faced by Indigenous peoples, while also providing economic benefits and certainty for project proponents. As these arrangements continue to grow in popularity, it is important for project proponents to understand the legal considerations involved in this type of agreement.

1. Understanding Aboriginal and Treaty Rights, Consultation and Accommodation

One of the key considerations in joint ventures between project proponents and Indigenous groups (i.e., First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples) is the issue of Aboriginal and Treaty Rights. Indigenous peoples and groups have rights under historical or modern treaties, as well as rights

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