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ARTICLE · 09 AUGUST 2019

Keeping It Canadian: Guarding Against Foreign Interference In The Modernization Of The Canada Elections Act

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We are told by the Communications Security Establishment ("CSE") that in 2018, "half of all advanced democracies holding national elections had their democratic process targeted by cyber threat activity"

CanadaGovernment, Public Sector
Elisabeth Neelin
Elisabeth Neelin
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We are told by the Communications Security Establishment ("CSE") that in 2018, "half of all advanced democracies holding national elections had their democratic process targeted by cyber threat activity".1 The CSE also judged it "very likely" that Canadian voters will encounter some form of foreign cyber interference ahead of the 2019 Canadian federal elections.

In this context, the Canadian government enacted the Elections Modernization Act (also known as Bill C-76) to address these growing concerns over foreign interference in the Canadian democratic process.

Since the coming into force of the new Act on June 13, 2019, foreign entities and individuals are all but completely excluded from any form of participation in Canadian elections. The Act comes at the issue from a number of angles, reinforcing and adding restrictions on the source of funding for third parties for a wide range of political activities and the types of expenses that foreign third parties can

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