The information needed to register a financing statement in
order to perfect a security interest includes not just who the
debtor is and what collateral is charged, but also where the debtor
is located. The location of a debtor is the jurisdiction in which a
security interest in specified kinds of collateral1
("Debtor Location Collateral") must be
perfected.
Until recently, the British Columbia Personal Property
Security Act ("PPSA"), like most
equivalent legislation in other provinces across the country,
provided that a debtor is located at: its place of business; its
chief executive office if it has more than one place of business;
or the place of residence of the debtor, if the debtor has no place
of business2. However, as of June 1, 2019, the test for
determining the location of a debtor under the PPSA was changed to
a more objective test, which for many debtors that are entities
will be the place that the debtor is incorporated or otherwise
organized. The