What is a Guarantor?
A guarantor is a person or entity that, typically, provides a lender with a contractual promise to be responsible for another party’s debt (a borrower) in accordance with the terms of the guarantee. In most instances, if a borrower defaults on an obligation covered by the guarantee, the lender may seek recovery from the guarantor, subject to the terms of the guarantee and applicable law. Thus, the lender, borrower and guarantor are connected through the lending transaction, each with their own distinct legal obligations.
Guarantors serve a useful function for both the lender and the borrower. The lender benefits, mainly, because the guarantee may reduce its credit risk. Whereas the borrower may receive more funding, which they otherwise would not be able to.