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ARTICLE · 14 JUNE 2021

What Is A "Common Law" Relationship?

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People often refer to themselves as being in a "common law" relationship, or being "common law" spouses, but from a legal perspective, what does that actually mean?

CanadaFamily and Matrimonial

People often refer to themselves as being in a “common law” relationship, or being “common law” spouses, but from a legal perspective, what does that actually mean? This blog post will explore some of the key differences between a “common law” relationship and a formal marriage, focusing on the differences in the case of a separation.

Common Law Relationship

A “common law” relationship is not a technical legal term for purposes of family law. However, many people, including lawyers, may use this term in everyday conversations for convenience. Generally, what people mean in Ontario when they refer to a “common law” relationship is a couple that has been living together for at least three years in a conjugal relationship, meaning a relationship that is effectively the same as a marriage. The reason that three years is used as a cut-off is because that is when spousal support obligations kick in under Ontario law.

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