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ARTICLE · 28 SEPTEMBER 2016

Unjust Dismissal Under The Canada Labour Code Remains Alive

The Supreme Court of Canada recently overturned a controversial decision of the Federal Court of Appeal (Koskie Minsky LLP Employment Blog February 9, 2015).

CanadaEmployment and HR
Arleen Huggins
Arleen Huggins

The Supreme Court of Canada recently overturned a controversial decision of the Federal Court of Appeal (Koskie Minsky LLP Employment Blog February 9, 2015).

Specifically, the Federal Court of Appeal held that "Unjust Dismissal" provisions pursuant to sections 240 to 246 of the Canada Labour Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. L-2 (the "Code") only provided non-unionized federally regulated employees the right to challenge a dismissal without cause where reasonable notice had not been provided, similar to the common law standard. Accordingly, a dismissal without just cause was found not to be "unjust" per se.

The majority of the Supreme Court of Canada disagreed, stating that the "Unjust Dismissal" provisions (sections 240-246 of the Code) consist of "expansive protections like those available to employees covered by a collective agreement" in respect of non-unionized federally regulated employees who have completed 12 consecutive months of employment; those protections

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