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ARTICLE · 22 MAY 2014

Mental Stress Claim Limits Ruled Unconstitutional In Ontario

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The statutory limits on workplace mental stress claims have been judged an unconstitutional breach of equality rights under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

CanadaEmployment and HR

In a significant decision of the Ontario Workplace Safety & Insurance Appeals Tribunal ("WSIAT"), the statutory limits on workplace mental stress claims have been judged an unconstitutional breach of equality rights under s.15(1) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms ("the Charter").

Ontario's Workplace Safety & Insurance Act ("WSIA") provides no fault compensation to workers who suffer injury or disease arising out of their employment.  The general rule is that any kind of ailment will be insured under the Act, but reforms in 1998 restricted entitlement in particular circumstances:

Exception, mental stress

13 (4)  Except as provided in subsection (5), a worker is not entitled to benefits under the insurance plan for mental stress.

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