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ARTICLE · 06 OCTOBER 2021

Clear Intentions Critical In The Common Employer Doctrine

The common employer doctrine allows the Court to treat separate legal entities as a single employer for liabilities such as outstanding wages, termination pay or severance pay, in appropriate cases.

CanadaEmployment and HR

The common employer doctrine allows the Court to treat separate legal entities as a single employer for liabilities such as outstanding wages, termination pay or severance pay, in appropriate cases. However, the fact that corporations are related and coordinate their activities does not, in and of itself, mean they have common liability.

The recent decision of  O'Reilly v. ClearMRI Solutions Ltd. confirmed that a Court cannot hold a parent or shareholder corporation liable as a common employer unless there is a clear intention to create an employer-employee relationship.

Background

The employee was owed a substantial amount of money when his employment ended. He brought an action seeking recovery of all outstanding amounts from his employer as well as his employer's corporate majority shareholder (the “Parent Co.”). He claimed that although he did not have a position or written agreement with the majority shareholder, the Parent Co. and his employer were common

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