On March 24, 2020, Bill C-13, or the COVID-19 Emergency
Response Act (the Emergency Response Act), came into force.
The Emergency Response Act forms part of the Government of
Canada's strategy to respond to and assist with the economic
and social impact of the COVID-19 crisis.
In addition to the emergency measures that provide billions in
funding assistance for individual workers and businesses, the
Emergency Response Act expands Canada's compulsory licensing
powers. Specifically, the new legislation "authorize[s] the
Government of Canada and any person specified in the application to
make, construct, use and sell a patented invention" only
"to the extent necessary to respond to the public health
emergency described in the application."1 A
compulsory license issued under the Emergency Response Act, may be
active for up to one year.