The company, limited by shares, is the most common corporate
entity worldwide. A company generally has two decision making
groups: the company in general meeting (i.e. the shareholders) and
the board.
Typically, the board will retain day to day control of the
management of the Company but the shareholders, through the power
to appoint and remove directors, can exercise control over the
board.
When a company requires advice, it is usually sought by
management, acting under the board's authority. Advising a
company however, requires not just an understanding of the options
available to the company, but the options properly open to the
board and the litigation risk associated with board action.