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ARTICLE · 21 OCTOBER 2020

Defamation claims: Can a conditional apology avoid aggravated damages?

Holding Redlich
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An apology may mitigate damages for defamation, but the failure to publish an apology does not increase damages.

AustraliaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

One way to minimise the risk of an award of aggravated damages in a defamation claim, while still denying that the matter conveyed defamatory imputations, appears to be a conditional apology. That is, for the defendant to publish a statement explaining that it did not intend to convey the alleged defamatory meaning, but if such a meaning is conveyed, the defendant apologises.

This is the finding of the Queensland Court of Appeal in Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd & Ors v Wagner & Ors  [2020] QCA 22 (Wagner).

These proceedings relate to a defamation claim brought by four Wagner brothers against the publishers of 60 Minutes, Nine Network, and journalist Nick Carter regarding the 2011 Grantham flood that killed 12 people (Wagner & Ors v Nine Network Australia & Ors  [2019] QSC 284).

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