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ARTICLE · 25 JANUARY 2023

Defamation – new case considers serious harm threshold

Looks at recent case where the court first considered the serious harm element since the legislative reform in July 2021.

AustraliaLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration

Commencing in July 2021, Australia's defamation laws were amended, requiring the plaintiff to prove that alleged defamatory publications caused or were likely to cause "serious harm" to the plaintiff's reputation. This introduces a new "serious harm element" to a defamation claim.

These amendments came into effect on 1 July 2021 and have been adopted by all states and territories except for Western Australia and Northern Territory.

In this blog, we look at a recent case of Martin v Najem [2022] NSWDC 479 ("Martin v Najem"), which is the first case where the court has considered the serious harm element since the legislative reform in July 2021.

What is defamation?

Defamation is the publication of defamatory matter about a person to a third party that causes serious harm to that person's reputation. The "defamatory matter" can be any communication, including written comments, verbal statements, videos, social media posts and blogging.

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