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ARTICLE · 05 SEPTEMBER 2022

Making the right decisions when rescuing a business

Phoenix activity can be legal when it arises from a genuine business failure or is part of a legitimate business rescue.

AustraliaInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

Say "No" to illegal phoenix activity!

OTP readers would be familiar with the concept of "phoenix activity", which typically involves the failure of one company (Oldco) and a second company (Newco) being set up by the same owner and conduct essentially the same business, leaving debts in Oldco unpaid. The key distinction between legal and illegal phoenix activity is that:

  • Legal phoenix broadly refers to the owner starting a new company to genuinely rescue the failed business.
  • Illegal phoenix activity happens when a new company is created to continue the business of a company that has been deliberately liquidated to avoid paying its debts.

Illegal phoenix activity is not a legally defined term and is almost impossible to define because illegal phoenix activity can take many forms and how it is being conducted is constantly changing. Further to that, it is practically difficult to draw a distinction between illegal phoenix activity and a legitimate business

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The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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