Resident Return Visa subclass 155 and 157 made simple

When you first receive an Australian permanent visa, it usually comes with a 5-year "travel facility." During that period you can leave and re-enter freely while your visa remains valid. After the 5 years, that travel facility ends. If you need to travel and return as a permanent resident, you generally require a Resident Return visa (RRV).

Subclass 155: the 2-in-5 rule and substantial ties

Many permanent residents qualify for a fresh travel facility under subclass 155. The most straightforward pathway is the 2-in-5 years rule: you were lawfully in Australia for at least two years in the five years before applying, while you were a permanent resident or Australian citizen (and not holding a conflicting temporary or bridging visa). If you meet that rule, the RRV can be granted with 5-year travel validity. Federal Register of Legislation